exercise

Empowering Kids Through Movement: An Interview with Coach Mike Shipper

Being physically active has so many health benefits for children and adolescents.  In today’s world, technology often rules and it’s difficult to coax kids away from phones and video games to get outside and get moving.  A value of ours at Laura Cipullo Whole Nutrition is moving your body in fun and joyful ways and never using it as a punishment or means to earn something.  Movement should also not be associated with a means to control your weight, but rather a daily activity as routine as brushing your teeth or taking a shower. This mindset helps kids foster a healthy relationship with physical activity.  We talked to Coach Mike Shipper, founder of Empowered Sports & Fitness, a certified personal trainer and one of our go-to resources for empowering our clients to get moving.  “Tell us a little bit about you and your philosophy when it comes to exercise.” I am a certified personal trainer with additional certifications in physical literacy and autism fitness. Physical literacy focuses on creating competence and confidence through a wide variety of movements (i.e. improving perceptual motor skills – such as visual tracking, auditory processing, vestibular awareness, body awareness, directional awareness, temporal awareness, and proprioceptive awareness). As an Autism Fitness Specialist, we work with our athletes to improve their physical abilities, adaptive abilities, and cognitive abilities.  Empowered Sports and Fitness Specialty is providing inclusive opportunities for athletes of all abilities and backgrounds to be active, have fun, and take part in a program that understands their needs. Our perspective is unique because we utilize the method of play to introduce sports and fitness to athletes. When you’re playing and having fun, you’re not thinking of what you’re doing as work. I learned this method as a kid growing up and attending a school for kids with learning disabilities. “What benefits do you see the kids you work with receive from working with you and your team?” Many of the families we work with come to us because they find the organized sports approach is not a good fit for their child. They are looking for a program that can make fitness and sports fun, creative, and engaging in a different way. And what I mean by a different way is that we create custom programs to fit the physical, adaptive, and cognitive needs of the athlete and the goals of the parents. The benefits our athletes receive from our sessions include: Structure Routine  Consistency Building Confidence Improving Social and Emotional Skills  “How do you think movement helps kids with poor body image?” Movement and physical activity can be highly beneficial for children struggling with poor body image. Here are several ways in which movement helps: Improved Physical Health Regular physical activity improves physical health, including strength, endurance, flexibility, and overall fitness. As children notice improvements in their physical abilities, they often feel more confident and positive about their bodies. Mental Health Benefits Exercise is known to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, which are often linked to body image issues. Physical activity releases endorphins, the body’s natural mood lifters, helping children feel happier and more relaxed. Enhanced Self-Esteem Successfully engaging in physical activities and achieving fitness goals can boost a child’s self-esteem. Mastering a new skill or sport can provide a sense of accomplishment and pride in their abilities. Healthy Habits Formation Incorporating regular physical activity into daily routines helps children develop healthy habits that can last a lifetime. These habits contribute to a balanced lifestyle and a more positive view of one’s body. “What are your favorite ways to motivate kids to get moving?” Motivating kids to get moving, especially through the lens of inclusion, involves creating an environment where every child feels welcome, valued, and capable of participating. Here are some of my favorite strategies: Inclusive Activities: Adapted Sports and Games: Modify traditional games to accommodate different abilities. For example, using larger balls, reducing field size, or adjusting rules to ensure everyone can participate. Buddy Systems: Pair children of different abilities together so they can support and motivate each other. Variety and Choice: Offer Diverse Activities: Provide a range of activities (dancing, yoga, obstacle courses, team sports) to cater to different interests and abilities. Let Kids Choose: Allow children to have a say in what activities they want to participate in. This can increase their enthusiasm and engagement. Positive Reinforcement: Celebrate Effort and Improvement: Focus on personal bests and progress rather than competition. Praise efforts, not just outcomes. Incentive Programs: Use stickers, certificates, or small rewards to recognize participation and effort. Engaging Environments: Fun and Playful Atmosphere: Create an environment that feels more like play than exercise. Use music, colorful equipment, and themed activities. Safe and Supportive Spaces: Ensure that the environment is physically and emotionally safe for all children. Address bullying and promote respect and kindness. “Any tips for parents about how to speak to their kids about exercise?” Speaking to kids about exercise in a heartfelt way involves more than just promoting physical activity; it’s about fostering a lifelong appreciation for health, wellness, and self-care. Here are some tips for parents: Lead by Example Be a Role Model: Show your kids that you value exercise by making it a regular part of your life. Participate in activities you enjoy and let your kids see you being active. Family Activities: Engage in family-oriented physical activities like hiking, biking, or playing sports together. This makes exercise a fun and shared experience. Focus on Fun Enjoyment Over Obligation: Emphasize the fun aspects of exercise rather than treating it as a chore. Find out what activities your child enjoys, whether it’s dancing, swimming, or playing soccer. Variety: Introduce a variety of activities to keep things exciting and to help your child find what they love. Emphasize the Benefits Beyond Physical Health Mental Well-being: Talk about how exercise can help reduce stress, improve mood, and boost self-esteem. Social Benefits: Highlight how team sports or group activities can help them make friends and develop teamwork skills. Use Positive Reinforcement Celebrate Efforts: Praise your child for their

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The Gentle Power of Low-Impact Exercise for Managing PCOS

Embracing Wellness: The Transformative Impact of Low-Impact Exercise on PCOS By Lauren Licatesi and Laura Cipullo PCOS is a prevalent endocrine condition that affects women who are of reproductive age. It is typified by a range of symptoms, including irregular menstrual periods, excessive hair growth, acne, and obesity. In addition to these physical symptoms, PCOS is also linked with insulin resistance, increasing levels of androgens (male hormones), and elevated levels of cortisol, also known as the stress hormone. Even though PCOS has no known cure, treatment techniques frequently involve dietary and exercise modifications. Remarkably, research shows that low-impact exercise offers benefits to women with PCOS due to it’s affects of lowering cortisol, androgens, and enhancing insulin sensitivity.   Understanding Cortisol and Insulin in PCOS   There is a complicated connection between PCOS and cortisol, a hormone secreted in response to stress. Elevated cortisol levels have the potential to worsen PCOS symptoms by aggravating insulin resistance and encouraging weight gain, especially in the abdominal region. A research study conducted in 2023, studied the stress hormone cortisol, and the androgen DHEA levels among PCOS and healthy women. They found both cortisol and DHEA to be significantly elevated in PCOS women compared to healthy controls. The elevated level of cortisol and DHEA in PCOS women supports the hypothesis that stress is positively associated with this syndrome. Another defining feature of PCOS is insulin resistance, which is the body’s increased production of insulin in effort to lower the elevated blood sugar levels brought on by cells’ resistance to recognizing the presence of the insulin. Research shows excess insulin can aggravate symptoms like acne and hirsutism (excessive hair growth) by increasing the production of androgens.   The Benefits of Low-Impact Exercise   Walking, swimming, cycling, and yoga are examples of low-impact exercises that can raise the heart rate without overstressing the body. Here is how gentle exercise can benefit women with PCOS.  Lowering Cortisol Levels: Low-impact exercise can assist in stress management and lower cortisol levels. For example, research shows yoga has been shown to reduce stress levels by promoting relaxation, reducing anxiety, and improving mood in infertile patients. This can help regulate the HPA axis and reduce cortisol levels. In contrast to intense physical activities, like HIIT or cardio which can cause a brief increase in cortisol levels, low-impact exercises facilitate relaxation and alleviate stress. However, research also shows that some HIIT workouts may be beneficial for the reduction of insulin resistance and improve cardiovascular health.  Increasing Insulin Sensitivity: Insulin resistance affects up to 70 percent of women with PCOS. Research also shows yoga to be beneficial for improving insulin sensitivity This insulin resistance can contribute to hormonal imbalances, including an elevated LH/FSH ratio. Yoga may help improve insulin sensitivity by decreasing cortisol, reducing inflammation, and improving glucose metabolism. Engaging in regular, low-impact exercise helps the body become more sensitive to insulin. This results in decreased blood sugar levels and insulin production as cells learn to use insulin more effectively to absorb glucose from the bloodstream.  Weight management: Research has found that weight loss has been shown to improve autonomic function (which regulates involuntary body functions) as well as inflammatory patterns (most people with PCOS have elevated levels of chronic inflammation). Even a small amount of weight loss can assist PCOS sufferers better control their menstrual cycles and lessen their symptoms. For people who may be starting from a point of poor fitness or who have joint difficulties, low-impact activities can be an efficient strategy to reach and maintain a healthy weight. Here at LCWNS we recognize weight loss is not always achievable nor is it the primary goal, rather the behaviors should be. Instead, focus on becoming activeand observe how this affects your body.  Improving Mood and Well-Being: Because exercise releases endorphins, it is well-recognized to improve mood. Low-impact exercise can benefit those with PCOS who are more likely to experience anxiety and despair by improving their physical and mental health.   Start with 30 minutes of low-impact physical activity on most days of the week to yield noteworthy advantages. Select enjoyable exercises to ensure you can continue to with movement regularly and without increasing your stress hormones. You can also engage different muscle groups and maintain interest in your workout program by adding variation such as Tai Chi, walking and different forms of yoga.   Low-impact exercise may be a more approach way to ease into a physical fitness routine to manage PCOS and even enhance fertility. Low-impact physical activities such as yoga can be extremely beneficial for both the mind and the physical body.    References:   https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213398423001136   https://www.naturesbest.co.uk/pharmacy/polycystic-ovary-syndrome/how-to-lose-weight-with-pcos-and-maintain-your-motivation/   https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22808940/   https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03305.x   https://bmcsportsscimedrehabil.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13102-023-00653-z   https://journals.lww.com/ayuh/fulltext/2023/10020/polycystic_ovarian_syndrome_and_their_management.6.aspx

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